Why does (almost) nobody read adhesion contracts?
Historical evolution, information asymmetry and the bounded rationality of adherents
Keywords:
Historical Background of Contract, Contract of Adhesion, Economic Analysis of Law, Economic Analysis of Contract Law, Market Equilibrium, Market Failure, Information Asymmetry, Behavioural Economics, Limited Rationality, Digital PlatformsAbstract
The vast majority of people do not usually read the clauses that make up the adhesion contracts they sign. We know that reading this type of contract is an extremely arduous task due to the length of the contract, the complexity of the language used and the difficulty of finding the relevant information among the whole universe of clauses that make up the contract.
It is a renunciation by individuals to bear the costs of reading, understanding and comparing the different adhesion contracts offered by the market in order to identify the one that maximises their interests.
Throughout this paper, we will develop the reasons why (almost) nobody reads adhesion contracts, analysing them from the perspective of the Economic Analysis of Law and then contrasting it with the behavioural economics approach.
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